學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)怎樣寫好比較結(jié)構(gòu)的句子？石家莊中學(xué)英語(yǔ)老師為學(xué)員舉例講解：
考生病句：
1、Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2、The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.
正確表達(dá)：
1、Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2、The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.
評(píng)議與分析：許多中學(xué)生在作文中用compare或than表示比較，但相當(dāng)多表達(dá)有誤。
在例1中，對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較句式為Compared with A, B...,只能用compare過去分詞，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞，因?yàn)锽是分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)，只能被比較。在例2中，考生誤將“天氣”與“城市”進(jìn)行比較，而二者沒有可比性，只有將后者改為“其他城市天氣”才符合邏輯，很顯然，考生錯(cuò)誤是受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣影響。比較結(jié)構(gòu)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，正確地使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章句式增加變化，有利于提高寫作成績(jī)。一般說來，考生若能恰當(dāng)、正確地運(yùn)用這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其英語(yǔ)寫作成績(jī)應(yīng)在5分以上。
一、the more…the more…結(jié)構(gòu)
1 、The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
2 、The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.
二、對(duì)比
1、 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
2 、He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigour.
注意：while 和whereas均可用于連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立分句，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“而”字。許多考生能較好地運(yùn)用這一句式，尤其在圖表作文中。
三、選擇比較
1、 I prefer staying at home to going out.
2 、They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.
3 、He prefers to work alone.
注意：1）句用是Prefer A to B結(jié)構(gòu)，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；2）句是以不定式作prefer賓語(yǔ)；3）句用法同，只是不把rather than部分表達(dá)出來
四、*級(jí)
1、This is the most interesting book I've ever read.
2、Of all his novels I like this one best.
五、比較級(jí)
1、Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.
2、We can live longer without food than we can (live ) without water.
六、同級(jí)比較
1、In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.
2、We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.
